In 1851, when French physicist Léon Foucault performed his pendulum experiment in Paris, he became the first to prove what many scientists of his day already suspected—that the Earth spins on an axis. He conducted his first experiments 170 years ago, in early January 1851, with a relatively small prototype in the cellar of his home. Just a month later, Foucault performed his most famous pendulum demonstration, using a 62-pound spherical weight attached to a 220-foot wire, which was hung from the dome of the Panthéon, a Parisian monument. As the pendulum swung back and forth in a fixed plane, the pointed end of the weight traced lines in a compass-like circle of sand below it. As time passed, the angle of these lines began to change, demonstrating to onlookers that the Earth itself was rotating underneath the pendulum, and by extension, everyone watching was rotating as well, spinning on the surface of the great blue marble around its axis.
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Today in History
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Juneteenth
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Looking for peace on the precipice
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Rockin with the rockhoppers
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Jamaica celebrates its independence
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Happy Mother’s Day
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Western Monarch Day
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Svolvaer, Lofoten Islands, Norway
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Belize Barrier Reef
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Earthrise on Moon Day
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A bridge of Madison County
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International Day of the Snow Leopard
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Celebrating National Panda Day
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The buzz about bees
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Diwali
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Sand dunes in the Sahara, Algeria
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International Kissing Day
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Giving Tuesday
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International Museum Day
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A bridge comes full circle
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World Book Day
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Cinco de Mayo
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A winter light show
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The Zugspitze: Germany s highest point
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Vermilion Cliffs National Monument
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Sailing on thick ice
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Northern coast of Colombia
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Yi Peng Festival in Chiang Mai, Thailand
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It’s showtime for a precious crop
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Polar Bear Week
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Wake up, it s Darwin Day
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